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15 Python Tips : How to Write Code Effectively

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 Here are some Python tips to keep in mind that will help you write clean, efficient, and bug-free code.     Python Tips for Effective Coding 1. Code Readability and PEP 8  Always aim for clean and readable code by following PEP 8 guidelines.  Use meaningful variable names, avoid excessively long lines (stick to 79 characters), and organize imports properly. 2. Use List Comprehensions List comprehensions are concise and often faster than regular for-loops. Example: squares = [x**2 for x in range(10)] instead of creating an empty list and appending each square value. 3. Take Advantage of Python’s Built-in Libraries  Libraries like itertools, collections, math, and datetime provide powerful functions and data structures that can simplify your code.   For example, collections.Counter can quickly count elements in a list, and itertools.chain can flatten nested lists. 4. Use enumerate Instead of Range     When you need both the index ...
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Hadoop: How to find which file is healthy

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Hadoop provides file system health check utility which is called "fsck". Basically, it checks the health of all the files under a path It also checks the health of all the files under the '/'(root).
  • BIN/HADOOP fsck / - It checks the health of all the files
  • BIN/HADOOP fsck /test/ - It checks the health of files under the path
By default fsck utility cannot do anything for under replicated blocks and over replicated blocks. Hadoop itself heal the blocks.
Healthy file checking ides

 How to find which file is healthy

  • It prints out dot for each healthy file
  • It will print a message for each file, if it is not healthy, also for under replicated blocks, over replicated blocks, mis-replicated blocks, and corrupted blocks.
  • By default fsck utility cannot do anything for under replicated blocks and over replicated blocks. Hadoop itself heal the blocks.

How to delete corrupted blocks

  • BIN/HADOOP fsck -delete block-names
  • It will delete all corrupted blocks
  • BIN/HADOOP fsck -move block-names
  • It will move corrupted blocks to /lost directory
  • Other options we can use with fsck:
    • files
    • blocks
    • locations

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