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15 Python Tips : How to Write Code Effectively

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 Here are some Python tips to keep in mind that will help you write clean, efficient, and bug-free code.     Python Tips for Effective Coding 1. Code Readability and PEP 8  Always aim for clean and readable code by following PEP 8 guidelines.  Use meaningful variable names, avoid excessively long lines (stick to 79 characters), and organize imports properly. 2. Use List Comprehensions List comprehensions are concise and often faster than regular for-loops. Example: squares = [x**2 for x in range(10)] instead of creating an empty list and appending each square value. 3. Take Advantage of Python’s Built-in Libraries  Libraries like itertools, collections, math, and datetime provide powerful functions and data structures that can simplify your code.   For example, collections.Counter can quickly count elements in a list, and itertools.chain can flatten nested lists. 4. Use enumerate Instead of Range     When you need both the index ...
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Here is a Quick Way to Know Current Working Directory in R

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If R is not finding the file you are trying to read then it may be looking in the wrong folder/directory. If you are using the graphical interface you can change the working directory from the file menu.

List of Files and Current Working Directory

Related: JOBS in R Language

If you are not sure what files are in the current working directory you can use the dir() command to list the files and the getwd() command to determine the current working directory:
> dir()
[1] "fixedWidth.dat" "simple.csv"     "trees91.csv"    "trees91.wk1"[5] "w1.dat"
> getwd()
[1] "/home/black/write/class/stat/stat383-13F/dat"

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