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Python: Built-in Functions vs. For & If Loops – 5 Programs Explained

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Python’s built-in functions make coding fast and efficient. But understanding how they work under the hood is crucial to mastering Python. This post shows five Python tasks, each implemented in two ways: Using built-in functions Using for loops and if statements ✅ 1. Sum of a List ✅ Using Built-in Function: numbers = [ 10 , 20 , 30 , 40 ] total = sum (numbers) print ( "Sum:" , total) 🔁 Using For Loop: numbers = [ 10 , 20 , 30 , 40 ] total = 0 for num in numbers: total += num print ( "Sum:" , total) ✅ 2. Find Maximum Value ✅ Using Built-in Function: values = [ 3 , 18 , 7 , 24 , 11 ] maximum = max (values) print ( "Max:" , maximum) 🔁 Using For and If: values = [ 3 , 18 , 7 , 24 , 11 ] maximum = values[ 0 ] for val in values: if val > maximum: maximum = val print ( "Max:" , maximum) ✅ 3. Count Vowels in a String ✅ Using Built-ins: text = "hello world" vowel_count = sum ( 1 for ch in text if ch i...
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Apache Storm Architecture Tutorial Flowchart

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There are two main reasons why Apache Storm is so popular. The number one is it can connect to many sources. The number two is scalable. The other advantage is fault-tolerant. That means, guaranteed data processing.


Apache Storm topologies

The map-reduce jobs process data analytics in Hadoop. The topology in Storm is the real data processor.
The co-ordination between Nimbus and Supervisor carried by Zookeeper

Apache Storm

  1. The jobs in Hadoop are similar to the topology. The jobs run as per the schedule defined.
  2. In Storm, the topology runs forever.
  3. A topology consists of many worker processes spread across many machines. 
  4. A topology is a pre-defined design to get end product using your data.
  5. A topology comprises of 2 parts. These are Spout and bolts.
  6. The Spout is a funnel for topology
Storm Topology

Two nodes in Storm

  1. Master Node: similar to the Hadoop job tracker. It runs on a daemon called Nimbus.
  2. Worker Node: It runs on a daemon called Supervisor. The Supervisor listens to the work assigned to each machine.

Master Node

  • Nimbus is responsible for distributing the code
  • Monitors failures
  • Assign tasks to each machine

Worker Node

  • It listens to the work assigned by Nimbus.
  • It works under the subset of the topology.

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