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Top Questions People Ask About Pandas, NumPy, Matplotlib & Scikit-learn — Answered!

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 Whether you're a beginner or brushing up on your skills, these are the real-world questions Python learners ask most about key libraries in data science. Let’s dive in! 🐍 🐼 Pandas: Data Manipulation Made Easy 1. How do I handle missing data in a DataFrame? df.fillna( 0 ) # Replace NaNs with 0 df.dropna() # Remove rows with NaNs df.isna(). sum () # Count missing values per column 2. How can I merge or join two DataFrames? pd.merge(df1, df2, on= 'id' , how= 'inner' ) # inner, left, right, outer 3. What is the difference between loc[] and iloc[] ? loc[] uses labels (e.g., column names) iloc[] uses integer positions df.loc[ 0 , 'name' ] # label-based df.iloc[ 0 , 1 ] # index-based 4. How do I group data and perform aggregation? df.groupby( 'category' )[ 'sales' ]. sum () 5. How can I convert a column to datetime format? df[ 'date' ] = pd.to_datetime(df[ 'date' ]) ...
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4 Top Python Oops Concepts Simplify Your Coding

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Oops concepts in Python explained in this post. Python supports Encapsulation, Inheritance, Abstraction, Polymorphism and Dynamic binding. These simplify your coding effort. I have given examples on Python Oops ( Object oriented) concepts.

python oops concepts

Python Oops (Object oriented) Concepts

  1. Encapsulation
  2. Data hiding and abstraction
  3. Inheritance
  4. Polymorphism (overloading/overriding)
The fifth Python special property is Dynamic binding.

#1 Python Oops Encapsulation

Wrapping of data and functions in a single unit is called Encapsulation.

Encapsulation

#2 Python Oops Data Hiding and abstraction

User program refers to methods from an object is called abstraction. Keeping all the methods under one object called data hiding.

Abstraction

#3 Python Oops Inheritance

Inhering properties means, referring property of an object of a class from an Object of the other Class.

Inheritance

#4 Python Oops Polymorphism

Poly means many. The definition of one function can use for many. 

The best example is the "+" operator. You can use it for the addition of numbers, and concatenate of String. 

Polymorphism

#5 Dynamic Binding

Dynamically you can call one procedure during the execution of the main program is called Dynamic binding. 

Dynamic Binding

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