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Python Set Operations Explained: From Theory to Real-Time Applications

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A  set  in Python is an unordered collection of unique elements. It is useful when storing distinct values and performing operations like union, intersection, or difference. Real-Time Example: Removing Duplicate Customer Emails in a Marketing Campaign Imagine you are working on an email marketing campaign for your company. You have a list of customer emails, but some are duplicated. Using a set , you can remove duplicates efficiently before sending emails. Code Example: # List of customer emails (some duplicates) customer_emails = [ "alice@example.com" , "bob@example.com" , "charlie@example.com" , "alice@example.com" , "david@example.com" , "bob@example.com" ] # Convert list to a set to remove duplicates unique_emails = set (customer_emails) # Convert back to a list (if needed) unique_email_list = list (unique_emails) # Print the unique emails print ( "Unique customer emails:" , unique_email_list) Ou...
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5 HBase Vs. RDBMS Top Functional Differences

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Here're the differences between RDBMS and HBase. HBase in the Big data context has a lot of benefits over RDBMS. The listed differences below make it understandable why HBASE is popular in Hadoop (or Bigdata) platform.

5 HBase Vs. RDBMS Top Functional Differences

5 HBase Vs. RDBMS Top Functional Differences


Here're the differences unlock now.

Random Accessing


HBase handles a large amount of data that is store in a distributed manner in the column-oriented format while RDBMS is systematic storage of a database that cannot support a random manner for accessing the database.

Database Rules


RDBMS strictly follows Codd's 12 rules with fixed schemas and row-oriented manner of database and also follows ACID properties.


HBase follows BASE properties and implements complex queries.
Secondary indexes, complex inner and outer joins, count, sum, sort, group, and data of page and table can easily be accessible by RDBMS.

Storage


From small to medium storage application there is the use of RDBMS that provides the solution with MySQL and PostgreSQL whose size increase with concurrency and performance. 


Codd's rules always need to keep in mind while extending the size of the database in the use of data processing.

Data Integrity


RDBMS focuses on and emphasizes consistency, referential integrity, abstraction from the physical layer, and complex queries through SQL language.

Takeaway

  • There is no single-point failure in HBASE. You always have backup data.
  • The server regions have the flexibility to share or rebalance the load among the servers.
  • Automatic partition helps to distribute its workload among servers. It happens with its in-built feature of HBASE.
  • The cost involved in the maintenance of HBASE is comparatively low.


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