Featured Post

Claude Code for Beginners: Step-by-Step AI Coding Tutorial

-
Image
 Artificial Intelligence is changing how developers write software. From generating code to fixing bugs and explaining complex logic, AI tools are becoming everyday companions for programmers. One such powerful tool is Claude Code , powered by Anthropic’s Claude AI model. If you’re a beginner or  an experienced developer looking to improve productivity, this guide will help you understand  what Claude Code is, how it works, and how to use it step-by-step . Let’s get started. What is Claude Code? Claude Code is an AI-powered coding assistant built on top of Anthropic’s Claude models. It helps developers by: Writing code from natural language prompts Explaining existing code Debugging errors Refactoring code for better readability Generating tests and documentation In simple words, you describe what you want in plain English, and Claude Code helps turn that into working code. It supports multiple programming languages, such as: Python JavaScri...
Post a Comment

Here is Hadoop MapReduce DataFlow Tutorial

-
Here are the six stages of MapReduce. The MapReduce is critical for your data processing needs. Traditionally, the whole file needs to read once then divided manually, but it is not convenient. With that respect, Hadoop provides the facility to read files (ignoring their size) line-for-line by using offset and key-value.

Explained the dataflow in Hadoop MapReducer

MapReduce dataflow Quick Tutorial


1. Dataflow Diagram



How a Mapreduce process in Hadoop divides input and processes it, you will learn in this post.


2. MapReduce Stages


MapReduce receives input and processes it. Here are the six stages of processing. It is helpful for your interviews and project.


MapReduce Stage-1


Take the file as input for processing purposes. Any file will consist of a group of lines. These lines containing key-value pairs of data. The whole file can be read out with this method.

MapReduce Stage-2


In the next step, the file will be in "splitting" mode. This mode will divide the file into key, value pair of data. This time key will be offset and data will be a valuable part of the program. Each line will be read individually so there is no need to split data manually.

MapReduce Stage-3


The further step is to process the value of each line with an associate from counting numbers. Each individual that is separated from a space counted with the number and that number is written with each key. This is the logic of "mapping" that programmers need to write.

MapReduce Stage-4


After that shuffling is performed and with this, each key gets associated with the group of numbers that are involved in the mapping section. Now scenario becomes key with string and value will be a list of numbers. This will go as input to the reducer.

MapReduce Stage-5


In the reducer phase, whole numbers are counted and each key associated with final counting is the sum of all numbers which leads to the final result.

MapReduce Stage-6


Output of the reducer phase will lead to the final result. This final result will have counting of individual word count. This is independent of the size of the file used for processing.


Keep Reading
  1. Big Data and Hadoop: Learn by Example

Comments

Post a Comment

Thanks for your message. We will get back you.

Popular posts from this blog

SQL Query: 3 Methods for Calculating Cumulative SUM

-
Image
SQL provides various constructs for calculating cumulative sums, offering flexibility and efficiency in data analysis. In this article, we explore three distinct SQL queries that facilitate the computation of cumulative sums. Each query leverages different SQL constructs to achieve the desired outcome, catering to diverse analytical needs and preferences. Using Window Functions (e.g., PostgreSQL, SQL Server, Oracle) SELECT id, value, SUM(value) OVER (ORDER BY id) AS cumulative_sum  FROM your_table; This query uses the SUM() window function with the OVER clause to calculate the cumulative sum of the value column ordered by the id column. Using Subqueries (e.g., MySQL, SQLite): SELECT t1.id, t1.value, SUM(t2.value) AS cumulative_sum FROM your_table t1 JOIN your_table t2 ON t1.id >= t2.id GROUP BY t1.id, t1.value ORDER BY t1.id; This query uses a self-join to calculate the cumulative sum. It joins the table with itself, matching rows where the id in the first table is greater than...
Read more

Step-by-Step Guide to Reading Different Files in Python

-
Image
 In the world of data science, automation, and general programming, working with files is unavoidable. Whether you’re dealing with CSV reports, JSON APIs, Excel sheets, or text logs, Python provides rich and easy-to-use libraries for reading different file formats. In this guide, we’ll explore how to read different files in Python , with code examples and best practices. 1. Reading Text Files ( .txt ) Text files are the simplest form of files. Python’s built-in open() function handles them effortlessly. Example: # Open and read a text file with open ( "sample.txt" , "r" ) as file: content = file.read() print (content) Explanation: "r" mode means read . with open() automatically closes the file when done. Best Practice: Always use with to handle files to avoid memory leaks. 2. Reading CSV Files ( .csv ) CSV files are widely used for storing tabular data. Python has a built-in csv module and a powerful pandas library. Using cs...
Read more

5 SQL Queries That Popularly Used in Data Analysis

-
Image
 Here are five popular SQL queries frequently used in data analysis. 1. SELECT with Aggregations Summarize data by calculating aggregates like counts, sums, averages, etc. SELECT department, COUNT(*) as employee_count, AVG(salary) as average_salary FROM employees GROUP BY department; 2. JOIN Operations  Combine data from multiple tables based on a related column. SELECT e.employee_id, e.name, d.department_name FROM employees e JOIN departments d ON e.department_id = d.department_id; 3. WHERE Clause for Filtering Filter records based on specified conditions. SELECT * FROM sales WHERE sale_date BETWEEN '2024-01-01' AND '2024-12-31'   AND amount > 1000; 4. ORDER BY Clause for Sorting Sort results in ascending or descending order based on one or more columns. SELECT product_name, price FROM products ORDER BY price DESC; 5. GROUP BY with HAVING Clause Group records and apply conditions to the aggregated results. SELECT department, SUM(salary) as total_salaries FROM employ...
Read more