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Python: Built-in Functions vs. For & If Loops – 5 Programs Explained

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Python’s built-in functions make coding fast and efficient. But understanding how they work under the hood is crucial to mastering Python. This post shows five Python tasks, each implemented in two ways: Using built-in functions Using for loops and if statements ✅ 1. Sum of a List ✅ Using Built-in Function: numbers = [ 10 , 20 , 30 , 40 ] total = sum (numbers) print ( "Sum:" , total) 🔁 Using For Loop: numbers = [ 10 , 20 , 30 , 40 ] total = 0 for num in numbers: total += num print ( "Sum:" , total) ✅ 2. Find Maximum Value ✅ Using Built-in Function: values = [ 3 , 18 , 7 , 24 , 11 ] maximum = max (values) print ( "Max:" , maximum) 🔁 Using For and If: values = [ 3 , 18 , 7 , 24 , 11 ] maximum = values[ 0 ] for val in values: if val > maximum: maximum = val print ( "Max:" , maximum) ✅ 3. Count Vowels in a String ✅ Using Built-ins: text = "hello world" vowel_count = sum ( 1 for ch in text if ch i...
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Sets Vs Lists Python Programmer Tips

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Sets Vs Lists Python Programmer Tips


Sets are only useful when trying to ensure unique items are preserved. Before sets were available, it was common to process items and check if they exist in a list (or dictionary) before adding them.

List example


Here unique is an empty list. Every time I compare with this list, and if it is not duplicated then the input item will append to the unique list. 

>>> unique = [] 
>>> for name in ['srini', 'srini', 'rao', 'srini']:
 ... if name not in unique: 
... unique.append(name) 
... >>> unique ['srini', 'rao']


There is no need to do this when using sets. Instead of appending you add to a set:

Set example


>>> for name in ['srini', 'srini', 'rao', 'srini']:
... unique.add(name) 
... 
>>> unique {'srini', 'rao'}


Just like tuples and lists, interacting with sets have some differences on how to access their items. You can't index them like lists and tuples, but you can iterate over them without issues. 


The only reason I use sets is to ensure there aren't any duplicates. If that is not needed, a list is preferable.


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