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Python Set Operations Explained: From Theory to Real-Time Applications

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A  set  in Python is an unordered collection of unique elements. It is useful when storing distinct values and performing operations like union, intersection, or difference. Real-Time Example: Removing Duplicate Customer Emails in a Marketing Campaign Imagine you are working on an email marketing campaign for your company. You have a list of customer emails, but some are duplicated. Using a set , you can remove duplicates efficiently before sending emails. Code Example: # List of customer emails (some duplicates) customer_emails = [ "alice@example.com" , "bob@example.com" , "charlie@example.com" , "alice@example.com" , "david@example.com" , "bob@example.com" ] # Convert list to a set to remove duplicates unique_emails = set (customer_emails) # Convert back to a list (if needed) unique_email_list = list (unique_emails) # Print the unique emails print ( "Unique customer emails:" , unique_email_list) Ou...
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How to Write Recursive Function in Python Quickly

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Here's an example to write RECURSIVE function in Python. It acts like a loop that iterate within the function to perform some operation. Precisely, if you call the same function from function is called recursive function.  
 

Recursion in Python


Python recursive function

Here are four rules a developer should know before writing recursive function in Python:

  1. There must be a key variable, which will be responsible for the termination of recursion.
  2. To determine the base value, which the key variable has to meet to reach the termination.
  3. To make sure the key variable must approach the base value in every recursive call.
  4. To make the recursive function terminate when the key variable reaches the base value.


Python recursive example


Here is an example python recursive function.

# This program computes the factorial of a number using recursion
#function definition
def fact(n):
"computes factorial using recursion"
if n == 0:
    return 1
else :
    return n * fact(n - 1)

# Function call
num = input("enter a number:")
num = int(num)
result = fact(num)
print("factorial=", result)


Advantages


Here are the advantages of recursive function.
  • Recursive functions divide the problem into smaller similar fragments and then computes them.
  • The recursive code looks precise and cleaner as compared to using loops. Here is how to call SQL from python

Disadvantages


Here are the disadvantages of recursive function.
  • It's hard to develop
  • Its is hard to understand the recursive functions

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