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Python Logic to Find All Unique Pairs in an Array

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 Here's the Python logic for finding all unique pairs in an array that sum up to a target value. Python Unique Pair Problem Write a Python function that finds all unique pairs in an array whose sum equals a target value. Avoid duplicates in the result. For example: Input: arr = [2, 4, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9] , target = 9 Output: [(2, 7), (4, 5)] Hints Use a set for tracking seen numbers. Check for complements efficiently. Example def find_unique_pairs(arr, target):     """     Finds all unique pairs in the array that sum up to the target value.     Parameters:     arr (list): The input array of integers.     target (int): The target sum value.     Returns:     list: A list of unique pairs that sum to the target value.     """     seen = set()     pairs = set()     for num in arr:         complement = target - num         if complement in seen:...
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How to Initialize Class Variables? The Purpose of Init Method in Python

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The init method is like a constructor in Java. But the usage is different in Python. Here's the best example to write Class in Python using init method. 

The init executes by default and it will initialize all the variable. The dog_1 is an instantiation of dog class. When you print the dog_1, it prints as "I am in the init method", which is from the "init" method.


How to use init method


The self means this class. It is mandatory. Not only self, but you can also give any name in that place. Instead of "self" you can give as "This_is_Python_Self". It also will work.

How to use init method

class dog:

   def __init__(self):
         print("I am in init method")


Now, instantiating the class


dog_1=dog()
print(dog_1)


The output from the above display is as below:


I am in init method

<__main__.dog object at 0x7fe7b5875be0>


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