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Top Questions People Ask About Pandas, NumPy, Matplotlib & Scikit-learn — Answered!

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 Whether you're a beginner or brushing up on your skills, these are the real-world questions Python learners ask most about key libraries in data science. Let’s dive in! 🐍 🐼 Pandas: Data Manipulation Made Easy 1. How do I handle missing data in a DataFrame? df.fillna( 0 ) # Replace NaNs with 0 df.dropna() # Remove rows with NaNs df.isna(). sum () # Count missing values per column 2. How can I merge or join two DataFrames? pd.merge(df1, df2, on= 'id' , how= 'inner' ) # inner, left, right, outer 3. What is the difference between loc[] and iloc[] ? loc[] uses labels (e.g., column names) iloc[] uses integer positions df.loc[ 0 , 'name' ] # label-based df.iloc[ 0 , 1 ] # index-based 4. How do I group data and perform aggregation? df.groupby( 'category' )[ 'sales' ]. sum () 5. How can I convert a column to datetime format? df[ 'date' ] = pd.to_datetime(df[ 'date' ]) ...
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How to Initialize Class Variables? The Purpose of Init Method in Python

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The init method is like a constructor in Java. But the usage is different in Python. Here's the best example to write Class in Python using init method. 

The init executes by default and it will initialize all the variable. The dog_1 is an instantiation of dog class. When you print the dog_1, it prints as "I am in the init method", which is from the "init" method.


How to use init method


The self means this class. It is mandatory. Not only self, but you can also give any name in that place. Instead of "self" you can give as "This_is_Python_Self". It also will work.

How to use init method

class dog:

   def __init__(self):
         print("I am in init method")


Now, instantiating the class


dog_1=dog()
print(dog_1)


The output from the above display is as below:


I am in init method

<__main__.dog object at 0x7fe7b5875be0>


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