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Mastering flat_map in Python with List Comprehension

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Introduction In Python, when working with nested lists or iterables, one common challenge is flattening them into a single list while applying transformations. Many programming languages provide a built-in flatMap function, but Python does not have an explicit flat_map method. However, Python’s powerful list comprehensions offer an elegant way to achieve the same functionality. This article examines implementation behavior using Python’s list comprehensions and other methods. What is flat_map ? Functional programming  flatMap is a combination of map and flatten . It transforms the collection's element and flattens the resulting nested structure into a single sequence. For example, given a list of lists, flat_map applies a function to each sublist and returns a single flattened list. Example in a Functional Programming Language: List(List(1, 2), List(3, 4)).flatMap(x => x.map(_ * 2)) // Output: List(2, 4, 6, 8) Implementing flat_map in Python Using List Comprehension Python’...
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Python Function Argument: How to Pass it to Decorator

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A decorator is a wrapper and provides additional functionality to a function. Also, it may modify the behavior, such as changing the return type/adding new abilities.


Python Decorators



Python Decorators


Precisely, it is another form of function pointers. Also, it accepts function argument, then either wraps the function or returns a new one. Moreover, it modifies the inputs/outputs supplied to it. It helps you add behavior to functions (objects) dynamically (without changing the function behavior).

Function Argument

Below, you will find an example of passing a function argument to a decorator. The below function modifies inputs and returns output.

def to_upper(func):
    text=func()
    if isinstance(text,str):
        return text.upper()

def say():
    return "welcome"

def hello():
    return "hello"
    
a = to_upper(say)
print(a) 

b = to_upper(hello)
print(b)  


Output


WELCOME
HELLO


** Process exited - Return Code: 0 **
Press Enter to exit terminal

References

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