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Python: Built-in Functions vs. For & If Loops – 5 Programs Explained

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Python’s built-in functions make coding fast and efficient. But understanding how they work under the hood is crucial to mastering Python. This post shows five Python tasks, each implemented in two ways: Using built-in functions Using for loops and if statements ✅ 1. Sum of a List ✅ Using Built-in Function: numbers = [ 10 , 20 , 30 , 40 ] total = sum (numbers) print ( "Sum:" , total) 🔁 Using For Loop: numbers = [ 10 , 20 , 30 , 40 ] total = 0 for num in numbers: total += num print ( "Sum:" , total) ✅ 2. Find Maximum Value ✅ Using Built-in Function: values = [ 3 , 18 , 7 , 24 , 11 ] maximum = max (values) print ( "Max:" , maximum) 🔁 Using For and If: values = [ 3 , 18 , 7 , 24 , 11 ] maximum = values[ 0 ] for val in values: if val > maximum: maximum = val print ( "Max:" , maximum) ✅ 3. Count Vowels in a String ✅ Using Built-ins: text = "hello world" vowel_count = sum ( 1 for ch in text if ch i...
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How to Write Complex Python Program Using Functions

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Complex Python program using functions

Here is an example of complex python program written using functions. Many times, in job interviews, you need to give a written test. There, you may need to answer tricky programs. Historically, people are afraid to take a test. Especially in python. 

Complex Python programs

Below are the Complex Python Program Using Functions and examples of how to write the code.
  1. Counting lower and upper case letters
  2. Creating a list

1. Counting lower and upper case letters

Below program counts the upper and lower case letters.


def count_lower_upper(s): dlu = {'Lower': 0, 'Upper': 0} for ch in s: if ch.islower(): dlu['Lower'] += 1 elif ch.isupper(): dlu['Upper'] += 1 return(dlu) d = count_lower_upper('James BOnd') print(d) d = count_lower_upper('Anant Amrut Mahalle') print(d)


python function program


Also read: How to Lose Your Weight


2. Creating a List


Here it uses two input lists for creating a new list. Additionally, it uses the list built-in function. 


def create_list(l1, l2): l3 = list(set(l1) & set(l2)) return(l3) lst1 = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50] lst2 = [1, 2, 3, 40, 10] lst3 = create_list(lst1, lst2) print(lst3)


tricky python program


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