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Step-by-Step Guide to Reading Different Files in Python

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 In the world of data science, automation, and general programming, working with files is unavoidable. Whether you’re dealing with CSV reports, JSON APIs, Excel sheets, or text logs, Python provides rich and easy-to-use libraries for reading different file formats. In this guide, we’ll explore how to read different files in Python , with code examples and best practices. 1. Reading Text Files ( .txt ) Text files are the simplest form of files. Python’s built-in open() function handles them effortlessly. Example: # Open and read a text file with open ( "sample.txt" , "r" ) as file: content = file.read() print (content) Explanation: "r" mode means read . with open() automatically closes the file when done. Best Practice: Always use with to handle files to avoid memory leaks. 2. Reading CSV Files ( .csv ) CSV files are widely used for storing tabular data. Python has a built-in csv module and a powerful pandas library. Using cs...

Here's Python Program for List Duplicates

Here is a program to find the item that occurs most frequently in a data structure. So why to find frequent item? Maybe it is the most purchased item on your shopping site. Perhaps it is the web page that gets hit the most often.

If you are a tester, it could easily be the test that has had the most failures over the last year. Whatever it is, you want an easy way to find the data you need, and Python is here to help you.


Python List duplicates

List frequent item


Here are the two simple lists:

list_1 = [1,2,3,2,3,2] 
list_2 = ['a', 'b', 'a', 'b', 'c']

  • We can't do simple math on the individual items since the second list contains characters. For example, it could contain the words of a book, and you want to find the most commonly used word in the work. 
  • Also, it maybe list of UPC values for commonly purchased items. Whatever it is, all we can guarantee is that the data is probably comparable, in that we can compare one of the items to another. Yet we need to find frequent items.


Python program

Below, you will find a program to find repeated values.

list_1 = [1,2,3,2,3,2]
list_2 = ['a', 'b', 'a', 'b', 'c']

def most_common_brute_force(l):

  # Find the counts of all elements
    dict_of_counts = {}
    for i in l:
        if i in dict_of_counts.keys():
            dict_of_counts[i] = dict_of_counts[i] + 1
        else:
            dict_of_counts[i] = 1

            max_count = -1
            max_value = -1
 
        for k, v in dict_of_counts.items():
            if v > max_count:
                max_count = v
                max_value = k
    return max_value
print(most_common_brute_force(list_1))
print(most_common_brute_force(list_2))

Output

2
   

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