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Mastering flat_map in Python with List Comprehension

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Introduction In Python, when working with nested lists or iterables, one common challenge is flattening them into a single list while applying transformations. Many programming languages provide a built-in flatMap function, but Python does not have an explicit flat_map method. However, Python’s powerful list comprehensions offer an elegant way to achieve the same functionality. This article examines implementation behavior using Python’s list comprehensions and other methods. What is flat_map ? Functional programming  flatMap is a combination of map and flatten . It transforms the collection's element and flattens the resulting nested structure into a single sequence. For example, given a list of lists, flat_map applies a function to each sublist and returns a single flattened list. Example in a Functional Programming Language: List(List(1, 2), List(3, 4)).flatMap(x => x.map(_ * 2)) // Output: List(2, 4, 6, 8) Implementing flat_map in Python Using List Comprehension Python’...
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How to Access Dictionary Key-Value Data in Python

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Use for-loop to read dictionary data in python. Here's an example of reading dictionary data. It's helpful to use in real projects.


Sample Program to Read Dictionary


Python program to read dictionary data

yearly_revenue = {

   2017 : 1000000,

   2018 : 1200000,

   2019 : 1250000,

   2020 : 1100000,

   2021 : 1300000,

 }

total_income = 0

for year_id in yearly_revenue.keys():

  total_income+=yearly_revenue[year_id]

  print(year_id, yearly_revenue[year_id])


print(total_income)

print(total_income/len(yearly_revenue))


Output


2017 1000000

2018 1200000

2019 1250000

2020 1100000

2021 1300000

5850000

1170000.0



** Process exited - Return Code: 0 **

Press Enter to exit the terminal


Explanation

The input is dictionary data. The total revenue sums up for each year. Notably, the critical point is using the dictionary keys method.


References

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