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Python Set Operations Explained: From Theory to Real-Time Applications

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A  set  in Python is an unordered collection of unique elements. It is useful when storing distinct values and performing operations like union, intersection, or difference. Real-Time Example: Removing Duplicate Customer Emails in a Marketing Campaign Imagine you are working on an email marketing campaign for your company. You have a list of customer emails, but some are duplicated. Using a set , you can remove duplicates efficiently before sending emails. Code Example: # List of customer emails (some duplicates) customer_emails = [ "alice@example.com" , "bob@example.com" , "charlie@example.com" , "alice@example.com" , "david@example.com" , "bob@example.com" ] # Convert list to a set to remove duplicates unique_emails = set (customer_emails) # Convert back to a list (if needed) unique_email_list = list (unique_emails) # Print the unique emails print ( "Unique customer emails:" , unique_email_list) Ou...
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How to Convert Dictionary to Dataframe: Pandas from_dict

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 Pandas is a data analysis Python library.  The example shows you to convert a dictionary to a data frame. The point to note here is DataFrame will take only 2D data. So you need to supply 2D data. 


Dictionary to Data frame example


Pandas Dictionary to Dataframe


import pandas as pd

import numpy as np

data_dict = {'item1' : np.random.randn(4), 'item2' : np.random.randn(4)}

df3=pd.DataFrame.from_dict(data_dict, orient='index')

print(df3)


Output


0 1 2 3 item1 -0.109300 -0.483624 0.375838 1.248651 item2 -0.274944 -0.857318 -1.203718 -0.061941


Explanation

Using the NumPy package, created a dictionary with random values. There are two items - item 1 and item 2. The data_dict is input to the data frame. The from_dict method needs two parameters. These are data_dict and index. Here's the syntax you can refer to quickly.


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