Featured Post

Python: Built-in Functions vs. For & If Loops – 5 Programs Explained

Image
Python’s built-in functions make coding fast and efficient. But understanding how they work under the hood is crucial to mastering Python. This post shows five Python tasks, each implemented in two ways: Using built-in functions Using for loops and if statements ✅ 1. Sum of a List ✅ Using Built-in Function: numbers = [ 10 , 20 , 30 , 40 ] total = sum (numbers) print ( "Sum:" , total) 🔁 Using For Loop: numbers = [ 10 , 20 , 30 , 40 ] total = 0 for num in numbers: total += num print ( "Sum:" , total) ✅ 2. Find Maximum Value ✅ Using Built-in Function: values = [ 3 , 18 , 7 , 24 , 11 ] maximum = max (values) print ( "Max:" , maximum) 🔁 Using For and If: values = [ 3 , 18 , 7 , 24 , 11 ] maximum = values[ 0 ] for val in values: if val > maximum: maximum = val print ( "Max:" , maximum) ✅ 3. Count Vowels in a String ✅ Using Built-ins: text = "hello world" vowel_count = sum ( 1 for ch in text if ch i...

Python Regex: The 5 Exclusive Examples

 Regular expressions (regex) are powerful tools for pattern matching and text manipulation in Python. Here are five Python regex examples with explanations:


Regular expression examples


01 Matching a Simple Pattern


import re


text = "Hello, World!"

pattern = r"Hello"

result = re.search(pattern, text)

if result:

    print("Pattern found:", result.group())

Output:


Output:

Pattern found: Hello

This example searches for the pattern "Hello" in the text and prints it when found.


02 Matching Multiple Patterns


import re


text = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog."

patterns = [r"fox", r"dog"]

for pattern in patterns:

    if re.search(pattern, text):

        print(f"Pattern '{pattern}' found.")

Output:


Pattern 'fox' found.

Pattern 'dog' found.

It searches for both "fox" and "dog" patterns in the text and prints when they are found.


03 Matching Any Digit

 

import re


text = "The price of the product is $99.99."

pattern = r"\d+"

result = re.search(pattern, text)

if result:

    print("Price:", result.group())

Output:


Price: 99

This example extracts digits (numbers) from the text.


04 Matching Email Addresses


import re


text = "Contact us at support@example.com or info@example.org."

pattern = r"\b[A-Za-z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z|a-z]{2,7}\b"

emails = re.findall(pattern, text)

for email in emails:

    print("Email:", email)

Output:

Email: support@example.com

Email: info@example.org

It extracts email addresses from the text using a common email pattern.


05. Replacing Text

 

import re

text = "Please visit our website at http://www.example.com."

pattern = r"http://www\.[A-Za-z]+\.[A-Za-z]+"

replacement = "https://www.example.com"

updated_text = re.sub(pattern, replacement, text)

print("Updated Text:", updated_text)

Output:

Updated Text: Please visit our website at https://www.example.com.

This example replaces a URL with a different URL in the text.


These are just a few examples of what you can do with regular expressions in Python. Regex is a versatile tool for text processing, and you can create complex patterns to match specific text structures or extract information from text data.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

SQL Query: 3 Methods for Calculating Cumulative SUM

5 SQL Queries That Popularly Used in Data Analysis

Big Data: Top Cloud Computing Interview Questions (1 of 4)