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14 Top Data Pipeline Key Terms Explained

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 Here are some key terms commonly used in data pipelines 1. Data Sources Definition: Points where data originates (e.g., databases, APIs, files, IoT devices). Examples: Relational databases (PostgreSQL, MySQL), APIs, cloud storage (S3), streaming data (Kafka), and on-premise systems. 2. Data Ingestion Definition: The process of importing or collecting raw data from various sources into a system for processing or storage. Methods: Batch ingestion, real-time/streaming ingestion. 3. Data Transformation Definition: Modifying, cleaning, or enriching data to make it usable for analysis or storage. Examples: Data cleaning (removing duplicates, fixing missing values). Data enrichment (joining with other data sources). ETL (Extract, Transform, Load). ELT (Extract, Load, Transform). 4. Data Storage Definition: Locations where data is stored after ingestion and transformation. Types: Data Lakes: Store raw, unstructured, or semi-structured data (e.g., S3, Azure Data Lake). Data Warehous...
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AWS CLI PySpark a Beginner's Comprehensive Guide

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AWS (Amazon Web Services) and PySpark are separate technologies, but they can be used together for certain purposes. Let me provide you with a beginner's guide for both AWS and PySpark separately.

PySpark


AWS (Amazon Web Services):

Amazon Web Services (AWS) is a cloud computing platform that offers a wide range of services for computing power, storage, databases, machine learning, analytics, and more.

1. Create an AWS Account:

Go to the AWS homepage.

Click on "Create an AWS Account" and follow the instructions.

2. Set Up AWS CLI:

Install the AWS Command Line Interface (AWS CLI) on your local machine. Configure it with your AWS credentials using AWS configure.

3. Explore AWS Services:

AWS provides a variety of services. Familiarize yourself with core services like EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud), S3 (Simple Storage Service), and IAM (Identity and Access Management).

PySpark:

PySpark is the Python API for Apache Spark, a fast and general-purpose cluster computing system. It allows you to write Spark applications using Python.

1. Install PySpark:

pip install pyspark

2. Create a SparkSession:

from pyspark.sql import SparkSession

spark = SparkSession.builder.appName("example").getOrCreate()

3. Load Data:

# Read from a CSV file

df = spark.read.csv("s3://your-s3-bucket/your-file.csv", header=True, inferSchema=True)

4. Perform Operations:

# Show the first few rows of the DataFrame

df.show()

# Perform transformations

df_transformed = df.select("column1", "column2").filter(df["column3"] > 10)

# Perform actions

result = df_transformed.collect()

5. Write Data:

# Write to Parquet format

df_transformed.write.parquet("s3://your-s3-bucket/output/parquet_data")

Combining AWS and PySpark:

  • If you want to use PySpark on AWS, you can leverage services like Amazon EMR (Elastic MapReduce), a cloud-based big data platform. It allows you to easily deploy and scale Apache Spark and Hadoop clusters.
  • Create an EMR cluster using the AWS Management Console or AWS CLI. Submit PySpark jobs to the cluster. Remember to check the documentation for both AWS and PySpark for more detailed information and examples.

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