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Python map() and lambda() Use Cases and Examples

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 In Python, map() and lambda functions are often used together for functional programming. Here are some examples to illustrate how they work. Python map and lambda top use cases 1. Using map() with lambda The map() function applies a given function to all items in an iterable (like a list) and returns a map object (which can be converted to a list). Example: Doubling Numbers numbers = [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ] doubled = list ( map ( lambda x: x * 2 , numbers)) print (doubled) # Output: [2, 4, 6, 8, 10] 2. Using map() to Convert Data Types Example: Converting Strings to Integers string_numbers = [ "1" , "2" , "3" , "4" , "5" ] integers = list ( map ( lambda x: int (x), string_numbers)) print (integers) # Output: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] 3. Using map() with Multiple Iterables You can also use map() with more than one iterable. The lambda function can take multiple arguments. Example: Adding Two Lists Element-wise list1 = [ 1 , 2 , 3 ]

5 SQL Queries That Popularly Used in Data Analysis

 Here are five popular SQL queries frequently used in data analysis.


5 SQL Queries Popularly Used in Data Analytics




1. SELECT with Aggregations

Summarize data by calculating aggregates like counts, sums, averages, etc.

SELECT department, COUNT(*) as employee_count, AVG(salary) as average_salary
FROM employees
GROUP BY department;


2. JOIN Operations

 Combine data from multiple tables based on a related column.

SELECT e.employee_id, e.name, d.department_name
FROM employees e
JOIN departments d ON e.department_id = d.department_id;

3. WHERE Clause for Filtering

Filter records based on specified conditions.

SELECT *
FROM sales
WHERE sale_date BETWEEN '2024-01-01' AND '2024-12-31'
  AND amount > 1000;

4. ORDER BY Clause for Sorting

Sort results in ascending or descending order based on one or more columns.

SELECT product_name, price
FROM products
ORDER BY price DESC;

5. GROUP BY with HAVING Clause

Group records and apply conditions to the aggregated results.

SELECT department, SUM(salary) as total_salaries
FROM employees
GROUP BY department
HAVING SUM(salary) > 50000;

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