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14 Top Data Pipeline Key Terms Explained

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 Here are some key terms commonly used in data pipelines 1. Data Sources Definition: Points where data originates (e.g., databases, APIs, files, IoT devices). Examples: Relational databases (PostgreSQL, MySQL), APIs, cloud storage (S3), streaming data (Kafka), and on-premise systems. 2. Data Ingestion Definition: The process of importing or collecting raw data from various sources into a system for processing or storage. Methods: Batch ingestion, real-time/streaming ingestion. 3. Data Transformation Definition: Modifying, cleaning, or enriching data to make it usable for analysis or storage. Examples: Data cleaning (removing duplicates, fixing missing values). Data enrichment (joining with other data sources). ETL (Extract, Transform, Load). ELT (Extract, Load, Transform). 4. Data Storage Definition: Locations where data is stored after ingestion and transformation. Types: Data Lakes: Store raw, unstructured, or semi-structured data (e.g., S3, Azure Data Lake). Data Warehous...
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The Ultimate Cheat Sheet On Hadoop

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Top 20 frequently asked questions to test your Hadoop knowledge given in the below Hadoop cheat sheet . Try finding your own answers and match the answers given here. Question #1  You have written a MapReduce job that will process 500 million input records and generate 500 million key-value pairs. The data is not uniformly distributed. Your MapReduce job will create a significant amount of intermediate data that it needs to transfer between mappers and reducers which is a potential bottleneck. A custom implementation of which of the following interfaces is most likely to reduce the amount of intermediate data transferred across the network? A. Writable B. WritableComparable C. InputFormat D. OutputFormat E. Combiner F. Partitioner Ans: e Question #2  Where is Hive metastore stored by default ? A. In HDFS B. In client machine in the form of a flat file. C. In client machine in a derby database D. In lib directory of HADOOP_HOME, and requires HADOOP_CLASSPATH to be modif...
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