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14 Top Data Pipeline Key Terms Explained

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 Here are some key terms commonly used in data pipelines 1. Data Sources Definition: Points where data originates (e.g., databases, APIs, files, IoT devices). Examples: Relational databases (PostgreSQL, MySQL), APIs, cloud storage (S3), streaming data (Kafka), and on-premise systems. 2. Data Ingestion Definition: The process of importing or collecting raw data from various sources into a system for processing or storage. Methods: Batch ingestion, real-time/streaming ingestion. 3. Data Transformation Definition: Modifying, cleaning, or enriching data to make it usable for analysis or storage. Examples: Data cleaning (removing duplicates, fixing missing values). Data enrichment (joining with other data sources). ETL (Extract, Transform, Load). ELT (Extract, Load, Transform). 4. Data Storage Definition: Locations where data is stored after ingestion and transformation. Types: Data Lakes: Store raw, unstructured, or semi-structured data (e.g., S3, Azure Data Lake). Data Warehous...

SQL Tester Ideas DATE, Numeric, CHAR, NULL

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I have shared top SQL Date functions along with Numeric, CHAR and NULL functions. List of Built-in Functions DATE-TIME functions Numeric functions Char functions Null-related functions 1. DATE/TIME functions SELECT p_code, launch_dt, CURRENT_DATE FROM product; CURRENT_DATE returns the CURRENT date. SELECT p_code, To_char(launch_dt, 'DD MONTH YYYY') reformatted_dt FROM product; TO_CHAR FUNCTION returns date IN char format. 2. Numeric functions SELECT p_code, price, (price - 20), Abs(price - 20.00) FROM product; ABS - FUNCTION returns the absolute value SELECT p_code, price, Round (price, 1) FROM product; ROUND FUNCTION - round TO 1 digit. SELECT p_code, price, Sign(price - 15) FROM product; SIGN FUNCTION - it returns the sign SELECT p_code, price, Trunc(price, 1) FROM product; TRUNC FUNCTION - truncates TO a certain number OF decimal places. 3. CHAR functions SELE...